Elsevier is closing down IDEAL the electronic access
point for Academic Press, a publisher recently acquired by Elsevier.
This leaves only Elsevier's Science
Direct for electronic access of the Academic Press and other
Elsevier journals. Given this news and today's New York Times article
I feel I should comment on the great
journal debate. As a member of the editorial board of Information and Computation,
one of the Academic Press journals, these issues give me some angst.
The internet has, of course, a large effect on the distribution of
scientific papers over the last ten years. Even more so, the consolidation
of the scientific publishing companies has put a squeeze on university
libraries.
Many of my colleagues have suggested that we just start up our own
online journals. Running a journal is more than just getting papers
refereed and sticking them on a web page. Journals have to be
marketed, maintained and presented in a format that makes information
easy to find. The private companies do a very good job of
this. However, Elsevier's recent pricing policies are causing many
libraries to drop several of their journals. Loss of access is never a
good thing.
The
professional societies, such as ACM, IEEE and SIAM have their own journals with their
own on-line access policies that might form a reasonable median. You
can also often get early versions of papers from scientist's home
pages or sites like citeseer.
I have mixed emotions on the whole journal issue. Clearly status quo
is not working--something will have to give. My biggest fear is that
scientists will just stop submitting to journals altogether. I don't
believe this is the best way to maintain knowledge for generations to
come. After all, who will maintain your web page a century from now?